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Troubleshooting
Choose the symptom you can actually observe: missing sound, an unreliable connection, unexpected display behavior or a device status message. A symptom can…

What this section covers
Choose the symptom you can actually observe: missing sound, an unreliable connection, unexpected display behavior or a device status message. A symptom can have several causes. The guides below start with reversible checks and explain which observations justify investigating the driver next.
Symptoms that look like driver faults often have simpler causes: a cable, a muted setting, a power-saving option or a device that is switched off. Checking those first is quicker and changes nothing.
When the evidence does point at a driver, the device's status message and the date of the last change are the two most useful clues. Change one thing at a time so the result of each test is clear.
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Maintenance
Keeping a working system tidy without changing what does not need changing.
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