Studio render of a slim aluminium shelf of small sealed package boxes, one placed into a wire tray and the rest left in place

Guide · 2 min read

Browsing Windows optional updates

Windows 11 groups some driver packages under optional updates instead of installing them automatically. Knowing where that list lives and how to read it lets you make a calm, informed decision rather than a hurried one.

Why some drivers are optional

Windows Update installs many drivers automatically when they are considered appropriate for most systems. Others are published for specific situations, such as enabling a feature on certain models, and are placed in the optional list. Microsoft notes that these are not installed unless you select them.

Seeing an entry there does not mean your computer needs it. It means a package matching one of your devices is available through this channel.

Steps to view the list

Browsing the list is harmless. You can stop at any point without installing anything.

  1. Open Settings from the Start menu.
  2. Select Windows Update.
  3. Choose Advanced options.
  4. Under Additional options, select Optional updates.
  5. Expand Driver updates to read the package names and dates.
  6. Close Settings if you only wanted to look.

Reading an entry

Each item usually shows the publisher, the device class and a date or version. Compare that with what the device's Driver tab currently reports. If the version matches what you already have, there is nothing new for that device.

If you are considering one, find the maker's reference release notes for that version and check whether the described changes relate to your hardware. Installing a package because it exists, rather than because it addresses something, is rarely worthwhile.

  • Optional updates may differ from what a maker's own site lists.
  • Packages offered here are matched against your device IDs.

Good to know

The optional list can also contain non-driver items, such as feature previews, kept in a separate group. Driver items are matched to hardware currently present, so an entry for a device you no longer use is uncommon but possible if it is still connected somewhere, for example through a dock.

If an item's name is vague, the publisher and device class usually narrow it down. Comparing the class with the categories in Device Manager tells you which component it would affect before you consider anything further.

Reading map: Browsing Windows optional updatesFirst 3 topics in reading order: Why some drivers are optional; Steps to view the list; Reading an entry. Each topic links to its section or page.INSIDE THIS PAGEBrowsing Windows optional updates1Why some drivers areoptional2 paragraphs2Steps to view the list6 numbered steps3Reading an entry2 key points

Before you start

Have these ready

A guide goes more smoothly with the basics written down.

  • The device or computer model
  • The current driver version, if the guide involves one
  • What changed most recently on the system
  • Whether a restore point or backup is available on your system
Technical diagram: a technical diagram of a main conveyor of package boxes with a narrow side branch holding optional boxes in a separate tray
Technical diagram of the idea behind this guide.